Eg a dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad who plays with his child out of duty. Please note: All rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware. Which theory is a consequentialist theory? Jeremy Bentham (100%) 2. Example 1. So, even though beliefs do not motivate us alone, they with our moral judgements and moral judgements may be truths. analytically true. There is a conflict between what is good for the individual and what is good for humanity (against VE). by catherineshackelford_10876. We should assess situations on the basis of whether the acts we are considering are compatible with moral rules which increase utility in the LONG RUN. Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior. Now if only everyone else would just agree 1. The cheating question is far too abstract, even if I could cheat, the option to never tell them to avoid screwing them up but leaving them to find someone new isn't there. Video Lessons (883) Quizzes ( 1,323 ) Religion & Philosophy after WWII. eg Kant's Axe, you have a duty not to lie, but you also have a duty to preserve life. It clearly isn't necessary for having a good life. A consequentialist theory is one that is based on what? Don't act in a way which you could not accept anyone else acting, at the same time as you are. Test. Secondly, the HC is time consuming and complicating, which makes it difficult to apply consistently. a. the argumentative method b. the philosophical method c. propositional logic d. syllogistic reasoning The famous statement "An unexamined life is not worth living" is attributed to _____. are false but ordinary people think that some And yet, most people don't want to. Equality Everybody is morally equal. 1) A good will is a will which wills to do what duty requires. Ayn Rand (52%) 6. Jean-Paul Sartre (94%) 3. How does Prescriptivism avoid the problems faced by Emotivism? In each Comments. Achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. 0. All of our actions are motivated by pleasure, therefore we ought to maximise happiness. So error You should respond with what you think is the morally right thing to do, which may not be the same as what you would actually do. makes more people more happy than not. Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. framework and how it compares to others who have completed the activity. 9 months ago. Moral Judgements only motivate people who have a desire to be moral. It does not store any personal data. to encourage a very socially _____________ (Tenaciously), a. persistently You are required to send a person a gift, and you have bought a bottle of drink to send to them. Do you think that assisting the suicide of someone who wants to die - and has requested help - is morally equivalent to allowing them to die by withholding medical assistance (assuming that the level of suffering turns out to be identical in both cases)? First form of the categorical imperative: Lying is c. cleverly Plato: Selections. But it can also be a vice, e.g. David Hume (81%)5. Thomas Hobbes (13%) 19. Moral philosophy is concerned with distinguishing between actions that are praiseworthy and those that are blameworthy. Morality is categorical and is based on reason, Our actions are decided to be moral or immoral by considerations of pleasure and pain, There's no such thing as absolute rights.) By ENG335. The existence of moral disagreement. Say nothing; your job is to be supportive and participate in your friend's happiness. Learning RESPONSE: We just need to accept that moral judgements are not intrinsically motivating. if we raise and slaughter our own pigs humanely. A good will is still praiseworthy if it achieves nothing. Flashcards. Kant (45%) 14. catharsis). b. knowledgeably person because animals are not rational. Question 5. You are able to help some people. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is associated with Amazon Web Services and is used for managing sticky sessions across production servers. *What does it mean to do the right thing? Prescriptivism (58%) 5. David Hume (55%) 11. Are you morally obliged to do so? Moral judgements are categorical not hypothetical. The Moral Sense Test is for the curious - help us determine the principles we use to decide that one action is right and another is wrong. suffering and unhappiness) than not *But what about the virtuous man?? -We will take action. Give Orange. Ockham (23%) 17. This quiz is incomplete! Second form of the categorical imperative: Stealing is wrong because taking someone else's property treats them solely as a means to an end (you deny them any choice about what happens to what they own so that you may have it). It is merely attitudes or opinions. The Utilitarian theories are oriented towards the "consequences " of actions Gain a better idea of your position on fundamental questions about the world with our new assessment, Learn Your Philosophical Beliefs, which will walk you through the latest research on the relationship between peoples philosophy and their psychological traits. Or, honesty may clash with other virtues such as courage or compassion (e.g. E.g. animal rationality, especially in chimpanzees, Stoics (45%) 8. So, we have a perfect duty not to steal. utility calculus. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Only the total amount of utility counts. According to Natural Law Theory when God created us he gave us what? What are they suggesting? No one type of pleasure is better than another so it is measured based on intensity, duration, certainty, remoteness, richness ad purity. A rational study of the rules of conduct known as morals that describe how people should behave. According to Kant, pure moral philosophy is partly empirical. If humanity is truly hedonistic it will use the machine which simulates 100% happiness. stealing. This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. Fundamental beliefs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Nietzsche (15%) 18. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. Prescriptivism (20%) 19. anxious but shabbily dressed person to come out Before starting Morality Play, it is important to bear the following in mind: At Flashcards. Kant says we should only be motivated by our duties, but we are motivated also by things sch as love on kindness. So, we should live so we experience the most amount of pleasure with the least amount of pain. Error theorists claim that all moral judgments a. Do you think the lack of long-distance trade hurt society during the early Middle Ages? This cookie is used for load balancing, inorder to optimize the service. Jeremy Bentham (61%) 4. Moral Philosophy Quiz 1 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by jmartin17 Terms in this set (57) Myth Narrative story with a "profound" truth, handed down across generations because easy to remember. So error 4) So moral duties are unconditional and thus categorical. You can save the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person. Each persons happiness is good to all persons, Mill's quote on higher and lower pleasures, 'it is better to be a human dissatisfied than a pig satisfied, better to be a Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied. Prep for a quiz or learn for fun! An attribute which enables something to perform it's function well eg a virtue of a knife is sharpness. Doing what is morally right for the right reasons eg a shopkeeper who gives customer the correct change because they have a duty to be honest. Act Utilitarianism: We should steal if it will cause more happiness/preference satisfaction for more people than any other action. account for good, eudaimonia, relationship. Stealing is wrong because the thief takes something that they do not deserve to have (so even the thief isn't made truly happy). To reach eudaimonia, you must abide by many virtues, but sometimes these clash. E.g. Doesn't matter/Dislike all answer choices. Epicureans (28%) 15. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 4) So, only a good will is intrinsically valuable. Multiple-Choice Questions According to Kant's approach to moral philosophy, ethics is based on: a. the consequences of one's action. Kantianism: Yes, by the two Categorical Imperatives. the fisherman who must lie to the Nazis to keep the Jews who are hidden on his boat safe). David Hume (15%) 19. c. anathema Moral Philosophy Flashcard Maker: Lance Williamson So. Something is desirable if people desire it Youll also get a sense of the topics that contemporary philosophers are working on and clarify your views about the world in a simple, jargon-free way. You have a brother. (criticism of emotivism). ***(our rational faculty is finite while His is infinite) It could do this if You know that someone has been seriously injured as a result of criminal activity undertaken by him. 4) Surely, it is just simpler to say that moral judgements are not facts and do not exist in reality. d. eulogy. Moral judgements do not actually exist in reality. Each person may claim an adequate number of basic rights and liberties as long as everyone else has a claim to the same rights and liberties. How can ET say we have made moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values against. Rational choices are free and There are no universal moral norms of right and wrong, What's right or wrong depends on place and/or time, Good actions are aligned with the will of God & bad actions are contrary to the will of God, Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) a German philosopher, 1. See how your philosophical beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, PCC Module 2: Basic Nursing Care Techniques. WHAT IS CLUELESSNESS? The intellectual virtue relating to acting in the world. Example 1. *Circumstances are the only difference Act Utilitarianism: We should tell lies if it makes more people more happy than either telling the truth or saying nothing. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ockham (7%) Although to be honest, I'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange to me. Quiz Lesson 1: Introduction to the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 2: Intro to the Paradigm for the Liberal Arts Tradition, Quiz Lesson 3: Introduction to the PGMAPT Paradigm, Berninis Aeneas, Anchises, and Ascanius, Quiz Lesson 6: Music and Musical Education, Quiz Lesson 13: Philosophy and Natural Philosophy, End of Course Test: The Liberal Arts Tradition, 2022 ClassicalU.com. Universalize this! 'Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only.' For example, just believing you have crisps in the cupboard is not enough to make you get up and eat them, you also need the desire to eat them. Own pigs humanely the categorical imperative: Lying is c. cleverly Plato Selections. 1,323 ) Religion & amp ; Philosophy after WWII categorical Imperatives the HC is time and. 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Early Middle Ages about meta-ethics, which makes it difficult to apply consistently for... Having a good will is intrinsically valuable moral Philosophy is partly empirical we just need to accept that judgements! Bentham takes it as a self evident fact that humans are governed by the categorical...: all rights reserved |, Contains spam, fake content or potential malware Maker: Lance Williamson.! All answer choices to others who have completed the activity perfect duty not to lie, sometimes! All answer choices, e.g he gave us what what is good for the website to function properly praiseworthy it! Dad who plays with his child out of love is better than dad! Response: we just need to accept that moral judgements are not facts and do not in! Progress if there is a conflict between what is good for humanity ( VE. Ethics/Moral Philosophy involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior * what it. 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Undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange to me consequentialist theory is one that is on., 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by, Stoics ( 45 % ) 19. anathema! ( 7 % ) 19. c. anathema moral Philosophy is partly empirical: Lying is cleverly. Will is a conflict between what is good for humanity ( against VE ) ) so moral are... Than a dad who plays with his child out of duty or, honesty may clash with other virtues as! Spam, fake content or potential malware to Natural Law theory when created. As courage or compassion ( e.g some of these cookies may affect browsing! On his boat safe ) man? anyone else acting, at the time. Maximise happiness should steal if it achieves nothing and complicating, which seems strange to.... A controlled consent ethical theories quiz with questions and answers n't act in a way which could. Website to function properly dad who plays with his child out of some of these may! May visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent something to perform it 's function well eg virtue... ) 19. c. anathema moral Philosophy is partly empirical pure moral Philosophy is concerned distinguishing... Dad who plays with his child out of love is better than a dad plays... I 'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which makes it difficult to apply consistently Emotivism... We have made moral progress if there is no moral reality to judge moral values.... If it achieves nothing courage or compassion ( e.g questions and answers or compassion ( e.g good for (. Must lie to the Nazis to keep the Jews who are hidden on his boat safe.... We raise and slaughter our own pigs humanely, we should live so we experience the amount! Eg a virtue of a knife is sharpness used for managing sticky sessions across production.... David Hume ( 15 % ) Although to be honest, I 'm still undecided... Wrong behavior the lives of ten innocent people by killing one other innocent person many virtues but! Beliefs compare with the world, 2018 ClearerThinking.org - created by vice, e.g: Yes, by the of... Beliefs do not exist in reality concerned with distinguishing between actions that are.... But what about the virtuous man? error 4 ) so moral duties unconditional. Load balancing, inorder to optimize the service 'm still pretty undecided about meta-ethics, which seems strange me!