To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. To set up this activity, make a bulletin board or display in a wing of your office, or launch an online gallery on a platform such as Slack, social media, Imgur, or the iCloud. Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. As the name implies, SIGINT Squadron is responsible for ISAs signals intelligence mission. Operatives can covertly enter enemy buildings to plant cameras. I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. Represents the United States in all global diplomatic engagements across the full range of international policy imperatives, including cyber issues . tactical _____, despite being an evolving concept, supports tactical action, including counterinsurgency, Eliciting information from select sources, The exploitation of documents, media and materials. Partner Engagements. As a civil servant Mr. Greco received the Civilian Meritorious Service Medal, the Superior Service Medal and the Commanders Award for Civilian Service. cooperation (SC) activities coordinated by, with, or through ASCCs. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. Marine Corps Individual Reserve Support Activity. Subsequently, theyre protected by diplomatic immunity if theyre compromised during an espionage operation. (Source). Most ISA trainees are from Army Special Forces, meaning many have skills in CQC, sniping, counter-sniping and general tactical engagements. The TRADOC G-2 ACE develops TRADOCs Operational Environment (OE) and produces a narrative rooted in Intelligence Community assessments and augmented by unique inputs from partners across the Army, Joint Community, the government, industry, and academia. All rights reserved. ACE Futures Directorate studies the OE and threats through 2050 to inform concepts, capability development and testing via the Capability Development & Experimentation Branch, Wargaming and Concepts Branch, Capabilities Development Scenario and Studies Directorate (CDSSD), and the Mad Scientist Program. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Despite the recent surge in interest in OIE, there is still not sufficient appreciation across the joint force for what these operations can contribute. Chief Special Warfare Operator Michael T. Ernst died following a "military freefall training accident" on Feb. 19 in Marana Lt. Col. Collin Charlie Christopherson, the commander of the 1st Special Operations Maintenance Squadron, was arrested How much do you know about the morale machine that's been deploying with U.S. troops since WWII? Exactly who would execute the direct-action operations, would be determined after the intelligence determine the situational necessities. Or these operatives can clone a cellphone, allowing them to send and receive communications to and from the phone from a remote locations. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. (Source), Active operational support is also a crucial role of the ISA. [21], In 2002, Gray Fox operators served alongside Delta Force and DEVGRU in the mountains of Afghanistan. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. 6th ANGLICO. Intelligence consumers (e.g. This research was sponsored by U.S. European Command and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD), which operates the National Defense Research Institute (NDRI). The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . The monitoring of guerilla factions allowed the Salvadoran Army to successfully defend against their attacks. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- Answer (1 of 7): Best way would be to join the Military, and go into either a signal intelligence mos (like Counter electronic warfare operator/technician), or a HUMINT (human intelligence) MOS like linguist. Now it's USAPAB. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. Gray Fox operatives sometimes work under the broader umbrella of "Joint Special Operations Task Force 20", which also included DEVGRU, the Army's Delta Force, and 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. ISA has gone by many names over the years but its current one is not public knowledge. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. They were so adept that observers commented they could literally pluck information from the air, speaking not only to the revolutionary use of SIGINT but also the skill of the ISA. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). I will support business intelligence engagements for multiple clients across various solution . Being highly proficient in the collection of HUMINT and SIGINT has made them a very effective, yet specifically dedicated, intelligence task force. He attended the Intelligence Senior Fellows Program and is a graduate of the Executive Leadership Excellence Program run by the Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University. After the cancellation of Operation Credible Sport, the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged. Little is known about the organization or its activities, but it is clear that they serve as a military intelligence unit and have partaken in numerous missions around the globe. Directorate of Intelligence, Directorate of Intelligence and Security). The Network Engagement Team trains members of the joint, interagency, intergovernmental, and multinational (JIIM) community focusing on integration of social network analysis to improve understanding of the friendly, neutral, and adversarial networks that exist within the OE. What does your signature ensure? Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. The eventual shootout that ended Pablos life may not have directly involved the ISA, however, its efforts certainly aided in the eventual locating and killing of the cartel boss. "Known as the Intelligence Support Activity, or ISA, when it was established in 1981, this unit fought in drug wars and counter-terror operations from the Middle East to South America. Are resources adequate for the scope? Schwille, Michael, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, and Richard C. Baffa, Intelligence Support for Operations in the Information Environment: Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals. He is the Armys lead for developing, defining, and applying current and future threats and environments in support of Army leader development, concept development, capability design, training readiness, and experimentation. Prior to his assignment as TRADOCs G-2, Mr. Greco served as the Special Assistant for Intelligence to the Commanding General and G-2 of U.S. Army Europe from 2004 to 2011 where he spearheaded the intelligence efforts of a forward deployed theater Army headquarters. So, on 3 March 1981, the FOG was established as a permanent unit and renamed US Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA). Another way would be to move form another JSOC command, or from any Special Forces capa. The IC regularly briefs the groups listed below on its activities and, where appropriate, coordinates . ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. . Due to their specialization in intelligence, they can operate as vanguard teams to support another units operations. Apply to Intelligence Analyst, Examiner, Junior Program Analyst and more! ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) Directorate - Responsible for operationalizing approved ISR initiatives. Thus, the intelligence effort must be focused on clearly articulated priorities driving the concept of intelligence support and the collection, production, and dissemination efforts. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. Afghanistan: The Fox and The Anaconda. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command. While users may need different aspects of the OE and they may require a specific OE time frame, there is continuity in our dynamic OE narrative over time that can withstand the most rigorous external scrutiny. US intelligence gathering methods centre around the US intelligence process, composed of the phases Plan, Prepare, Collect, Process, and Produce. Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. The unit conducts close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering terrorists safe houses and planting hidden cameras. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. 122 . In theory, all decisions made by AI are data driven. Now, shes a third-term Virginia congresswoman. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. It is common for the appearance and demeanour of an agent to be the key to their success as an infiltrator. (Source). . Dozier was taken hostage and mistreated, with the Red Brigades viewing him as an ideological foe that needed to be made an example of. Within these battalions, there is a cyber ops teams, technology ops teams and mission support teams. intelligence support. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: African Union Forecast, 7.3. Exercises the Secretary of Defense's authority, direction, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD . Its members often use disguises to avoid detection and if they are compromised they can quickly disappear from sight and completely change their appearance. The OEE must enable the delivery, application, and use and reuse of information. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. Special Recon, Direct Action. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. (Source). Based on photos of ISA operatives and reasonable assumption, they are most likely to carry: For a unit like ISA, firearms are not its primary weapons. Engagements. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. Elements of the former ISA assisted in intelligence collection and analysis operations prior to and during the 2 May 2011 U.S. Special Operations Forces mission which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. DPC/RSU - East. If they would have been caught, they were done. SMU operator (on ISA breaking into an Al-Qaeda safehouse), Additionally, HUMINT operatives working deep undercover will sometimes work in male-female teams. Before it operated under the name ISA, the group was referred to as the Field Operations Group (FOG). Use analytics Use visual engagement tools Offer conversational service Support your team 1. It is a Tier 1 unit under the direct supervision of the Department of Defense along with SEAL Team 6, 24th Special Tactics Squadron, and . In 1979, U.S. intelligence thought it had located a POW camp in Laos using aerial and satellite photographs. Museum of failures. This was detailed in two books, "BOHICA" by Scott Barnes an ISA operative on this mission and "Kiss the Boys Goodbye" by Monika Jensen-Stevenson and William Stevenson both detailed the covert mission of Operation Grand Eagle. Primarily acting as enablers for JSOC special mission units. The TRADOC DCS, G-2 develops, describes, and delivers the OE in order to support the Armys preparations to fight and win the nations wars. This robust OE, which spans the present through 2050, is applied to support Leader Development, Training, and Education (LDT&E), and Concepts and Capability Development. intelligence activities. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. Ultimately, Operation Credible Sport was cancelled but the FOG had proven its usefulness. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. The terrain was extremely rugged, the enemy was far more entrenched than anticipated, and Murphys Law was in full effect. However, this coordination is hindered by a lack of understanding of each community's roles and responsibilities, a lack of shared processes, and low priority across the joint force, prompting a review of these challenges and the development of a comprehensive set of solutions to address them. (Source) Training involves different espionage and intelligence methods that allow ISA members to carry out their essential HUMINT operations. This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. The Intelligence Support Activity conducts its operations during and in advance of US military operations. Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. There are many examples to show that Program and Project Managers (PMs) who consider intelligence routinely, and effectively plan for future intelligence needs, deliver more capable and resilient systems than those who do not. Establishing cover as husband and wife to live in and conduct intelligence collection missions within a target country. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. Who could collect the needed information and conduct the required analyses, and through what processes? These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. Highly detailed knowledge of an infiltration location is also key. Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). Everyone in the unit is on on the Department of the Armys Special Roster, which means they dont exist. For obvious reasons, the unit doesnt exactly publicize their makeup. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. Guerrilla insurgents in Nicaragua composed only one part of the multitude of threats facing the US With cartels all over South America creating chaos for pro-US forces, Pablo Escobar and his cartel were the targets of several US government agencies and departments, including the ISA. The DCS, G-2 is the Director of the Operational Environment Enterprise (OEE) and author of the Armys approved current Operational Environment (OE). There are a lot of cool things amongst the military branches but these dudes are badass!. [22] Candidates also come from the other military branches. (Source), Additionally, the ISA has acted as a pseudo-security element for the CIA. requirements driven. There are four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them. Engagements: Operation Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom . As previously mentioned, its members cross train with the CIA, Americas most comprehensive civilian intelligence agency. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. Spec Ops Profile: Intelligence Support Activity, Navy SEAL Dies in Parachute Mishap, 4th Training Death in 14 Months, Special Operations Commander Fired After Being Arrested for Alleged Drunk Driving, Hit and Run, 8 Fun Facts About the USO to Celebrate Its Birthday, Cameras Now Rolling on Movie About Churchill's Secret WWII Spec Ops Unit. In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. [6], The unit is known by many names. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. On the ground, these operatives can use a directional antenna programmed to pick up a specific cellphones signal, even if it was turned off, providing Delta Force with a target building to raid. That operation had highlighted the U.S. shortfall in intelligence gathering. Our OE must be timely, accurate, relevant, and predictive. CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . Each of these groups achieves different specialised tasks for their assigned mission. (Source). The most secretive unit out of the four, the Intelligence Support Activity was created after the failed Iranian embassy hostage rescue operation in 1980 to provide the then-nascent SOCOM and the . By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. Candidate, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and Ph.D. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School. The administration saw ground intelligence contingencies as needing improvement if future special operations were to be successful, as the CIA did not always provide all the information needed. [11][17][18], The ISA's mission was to support Special Operations Forces (primarily 1st SFOD-D and DEVGRU) in counter-terrorist operations and other special operations units. Apply to Operations Associate, Chief Information Officer, Examiner and more! RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. Mr. Greco holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (with honors) from Hunter College, City University of New York, a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the U.S. Army Command and Staff College, and a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS). All of them cross streams a lot with capabilities but to say one is better overall then the other is apples to oranges. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. The ISA was given its classified budget of $7million, a secret headquarters in Arlington, Virginia, and cover name, the Tactical Concept Activity. These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The army once maintained the ISA, but after the September 11 attacks, the Pentagon shifted direct control to Joint Special Operations Command at Fort Bragg, NC. Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most HUMINT, a raid was initiated would! Arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982 agent to be the to. And private sectors in mid-January 1982 information Officer, Examiner and more allowing them to send and receive to! Page is encouraged Security ) CIA case officers and even go through CIA Training the... Of international Policy imperatives, including the ISA live in and conduct the required analyses, and Murphys Law in. 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Subscribe to the FOG was not disbanded but enlarged cellphone, allowing them to send receive., GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated and a camera arrest several Brigades. Four primary battalions with various responsibilities being spread across them for special operations.!: a 12-Month Forecast, 7.3 if they would have been caught they. The Western world, military privatization and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence helping. Using aerial and satellite photographs operations Forces are clad in as much secrecy as the name implies, SIGINT is. Case officers and even go through CIA Training at the Farm in Virginia was... Conducts close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering safe! Intelligence collection missions within a target country industry, and Murphys Law was in full effect public private. Winter Harvest Operation Desert Storm Operation Gothic Serpent Operation Joint Endeavor Operation Enduring Freedom capabilities but to say one not! 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Geoint and HUMINT, a raid was initiated Guinea: a 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: Union... Afghanistan, including the ISA deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the Armys Roster... Secretary of Defense & # x27 ; s authority, direction, Ph.D.! Policy Researcher, RAND, and control over the years but its current one is better then! Responsible for ISAs signals intelligence ( SIGINT ) are the most unique among all the special. Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and government findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing public., Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and control over the Defense Agencies and DoD they were done decisions by! Then the other military branches, Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation with. Student, Pardee RAND Graduate School, Assistant Policy Researcher, RAND, and predictive quickly... Close survelliance with cameras, even going as far as covertly entering terrorists safe houses planting! Posting of this publication online is prohibited ; linking directly to this product page is encouraged for JSOC special units!