The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. They did not want to see Pakistan become strong military military, especially as they were fighting in Kashmir. Representatives of Bengal boundary Comission. But independence was short lived after a day; the country was split up into 2 different countries which became Pakistan. 750 million but the Indian govt. Initial problem of pakistan May. The constituent assembly failed to frame a constitution even in eight years. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. (function() { He remembers the night of independence well. It resulted serious dislocation for Pakistan in its economic life. PMS Past Papers 2009. Pakistan in particular, as a new and not wealthy country, did not have the necessary facilities to house millions of new citizens. The outcome of this class difference is that English medium schools students learn least about Islam but they gather a sound knowledge of outside world. Download Initial Problems of Pakistan Comments. Terrible violence flared as these frightened people fled across the borders seeking safety. However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. India was split up on the bases of religion which has created bitter relations between the populations of these three countries., When India achieved independence from Britain in 1947, the country split into two regions; with certain regions consisting of at least 75% Muslims; were to become Pakistan, while the rest would shape India. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. Artillery divisions: Pakistan was given 8 and India 40. 7 Steps, CSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified), CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. 7 StepsCSS Essay Social NetworkingCSS ESSAY on Information TechnologyCSS Essay Impacts of Media with Outline | By Aqsa Imtiaz (CSS/PMS 2020 Qualified)CSS English Essay | Winning without Fighting12345613>>. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. Even in areas where there had been no communal violence, there was tension. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . Consequently, Pakistan had no factories capable of making military goods. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. Radcliffe had four assistants, two nominated by the Muslim League and two by Indian National Congress. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. By continuing well _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. Since the time of establishment, Pakistan has to go through so many of the issues and problems that were somehow the biggest challenge to resolve out. However, India and Pakistan were soon in dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the Bari-Doab canal. Rainfall is not plentiful and so it relies upon irrigation from a series of canals which draw water from the three main rivers in the area, the Indus, the Jhelum and the Chenab. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Constitutional Problem. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. In 1947 it had been decided that old British India should be divided into two new countries, Pakistan and India. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Description. In FATA, the literacy rate is deplorable constituting 29.5% in males and 3% in females. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Click here to review the details. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. PMS Past Papers. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. The percentage of Economic assets in Pakistan after Partition. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. As Most of the Pakistanis are deprived of their very basic right of getting educated they never become independent and are exploited and influenced by the educated ones, this creates great disparities in social classes. But there were stories of violence, riots, attacks on trains and bloodstained trains arriving with dead bodies. This disturbed the students of private sector also. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. The Indian government promised not to interfere with the supply of water to Pakistan. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. The Indian demanded that Pakistan should pay for the water. In 1948, India stopped water. This is how to remove illiteracy in Pakistan. The members of constitutional assembly laid stress on the national language. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) Religious Intolerance 3. The education status in Pakistan is not unstable since its establishment. Pakistan has made numerous demands that the United Nations Organization resolve the dispute, but so far, it has been impossible to reach agreement. Indeed the country was split into two separate parts almost a thousand miles apart. [6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Literacy rate of Pakistan is almost around 50% where the essentials for being termed an educated person are that you are able of reading and writing (34% aprox). They promised to give Pakistan Rs. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. The military supplies which India agreed to hand over did not arrive at times, or when they did, they were often old ,worn, damaged and obsolete. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. AL RAZI ? However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. PMS Past Papers 2008. The biggest, administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of competent and experienced, personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments. The armed forces personnel were given freedom to opt for whichever country they wanted. Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor, General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime, Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was, A boundary commission was set up under a British, Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. The Muslim Nawab governing Junagadh, favored in acceding to Pakistan but Indian army occupied the state by force in November 1947. Design: An Initial Product and the Iteration Process, Problems of National Integration Between East and West Pakistan, Economic Problems Causing Marriage and Family Problems. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. However, this view has been contested by a number of historians, who place responsibility for the partition on the political manoeuvring of the Congress and the constitutional reforms of the British Raj. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN INTRODUCTION: Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. The problem for Pakistan was that the flow of water through the canals and rivers was controlled at a series of headworks, most of which lay in the part of Punjab that was now in India. The communication and transportation, est Pakistan, comparatively, was in better, two wings were scarce and negligible which were insufficient to meet the national, Pakistan came into being under the most appalling conditions. These are the social problems of Pakistan that, if solved, can make life more comfortable and society more productive in some manner. AL BERUNI?, There are following important Points of Pitts India Act : 1784 East India Company to do trading only., Table of Contents Hide Finally peace was declared of the 1857 War of Independence on By 1869 only, Table of Contents Hide In June 1945, Lord Wavell convened the conference and invited Muslim League and Congress., EARLY PROBLEMS OF PAKISTAN. Conclusion. Lack of Technical Education 5. CSS Screening Test; CSS Past Papers; CSS English; . In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. The Maharaja was forced to turn to India for help to crush the Muslims. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. CSS. Education starts from the mothers lap. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Unemployment 9. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. It changes a persons mindset and makes him more flexible and poised in his attitude towards various aspects of life. Aware The Students With The Growing Problems Of The World And Find The Best Solution. For example, in East Punjab there was a week of sustained attacks on Muslims in August 1947. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The entire capital was in the hands of the Hindus. 3. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Cross border cooperation between the two countries on this vital irrigation system is very important. However, the fate of some states remained undecided. 94% found this document useful (16 votes), 94% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 6% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Initial Problems of Pakistan For Later, The emergence of Pakistan, after a long and arduous freedom movement, was in-fact a great, victory of the democratic idea of life. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. My thoughts are those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all they had, From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. These people had different traditions, cultures, languages and lifestyle. In September 1947the authorities in Delhi had to declare martial law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem 8.Kashmir Dispute 9. Education plays a vital role in human capital formation. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Kashmir remains the most significant source of friction between the countries, mostly due to Pakistans persistence to seize it. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. Pakistan received only 200 million. Analysis of the Boundary Award Ethnic Issues And National Integration In Pakistan, Another major problem that did arise was related to the division of the military and financial assets. Corruption, feudalism, living on Loans, etc these are all the problems that arise as a result of poor education, hence, the people fail to elect correct people for the government and suffer whole their lives because the mindset cannot be altered except only with education So, its a dire need of the debilitating education-health status of the state that proper education system be implemented so that a just even social, economic and political system would be ensured. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. This forum is not monitored 24/7. However the Nawab (who lived in great style, keeping eight hundred hunting dogs in luxurious royal kennels) was a Muslim and despite the fact that his state was so far from Pakistan, he wanted it to be part of Pakistan. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires from the subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Short Note on Muhammad bin Qasim in English, List Of Chief Election Commissioner Of Pakistan, List Of Minister Of Foreign Affairs Of Pakistan, List Of Speakers Of Provincial Assemblies Of Pakistan. Others fled from violence and often arrived in their new country with nothing at all. A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Canal Water Dispute The Fundamental Aim Behind This, To Provide The Quality Of Knowledge To The Aspirants. In 1947 some of them, particularly Baluchistan and the Bengal, were not completely sure they now wanted to transfer allegiance to a new Pakistan, where once again the official language Urdu, would not be the one they spoke. 4 . 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution . Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan. Most of the. The partition of the subcontinent cut across many rivers and canals. It is said in this policy that all the public schools will be raised up to the level of private schools. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Hyderabad Now a days, the economic situation in Pakistan is under stress and education is the worse effected sector in Pakistan. Water Shortage 4. The Maharaja disliked Nehru but feared that, being Hindu he would lose power if he sided with Pakistan. Pakistan also did not, receive the due share of the military assets. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. It was estimated that only West Pakistani received 5.5 million refugees and one sixth of the entire population of West Pakistan consisted of refugees. The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Indian help came only after the Maharaja agreed to accede to India. In June 1947 it was agreement that Pakistan would be paid 750 million rupees of the 4 billion in the Reserve Bank. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. Constitutional devolopment in pakistan 1947 to 18th Amenment. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others. 4.Division of financial assets: Dont 6.Issue of national language Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Canal Water Dispute 10. At the time of partition there were 462 princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory and 1/4 of its population. A ceasefire was arranged and Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. 1. Which is not a good sign, with a result that more than half of the literate ones are also not educated in a completely proper way? Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? The SlideShare family just got bigger. On the day Quiad-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah flew to Karachi in Mountbattens Dakota plane, Dawn newspapers headlines declared: Jinnah wishes Hindustan Peace and prosperity. Student at Sindh Madressatul Islam University. March 16, 2010. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The ratio of gender discrimination is a cause which is projecting the primary school ratio of boys & girls which is 10:4 respectively. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. Therefore, its the prime responsibility of an individual to get educated and live a prosperous life while being a responsible citizen. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); I Want assistant registerar cooperatives societies english past papers, I want to learn all types of topics necessary for css test. Sub-district of Batala and Gurdaspur in Gurdaspur district The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. 10 MOST IMPORTANT TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS IN CHINA, - (), FINANCIAL AND MILITARY ASSETS OF PAKISTAN, https://www.facebook.com/EAST-WEST-Knowledge-112469280676809, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQrDdAdUspVpp-frKDV_m_Q, English preparation for fpsc test by eastwest knowledge, ALL THE BEST MUSLIM SCIENTISTS GOLDEN AGE, PITTS INDIA ACT 1784 INDO-PAK HISTORY CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS TEST 3 FOR CSS PMS FPSC PPSC, INDO PAK HISTORY MCQS EXAM TEST 2 CSS/PMS FPSC PPSC. It was a complete unjust. The water problem was one that the new country had to address urgently. Pakistan received only 200 million. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. Representatives of Punjab Boundary Commission, From Pakistan, Justice Din Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir. Soon trains began arriving at the destinations filled with dead bodies. Over 10 million people had removed from India to Pakistan or in the other direction by January 1948. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. (2016, Oct 21). 3.Division of Military Assets India inherited government buildings, furnishings, even officials from the British. requirements? Initial Problems of Pakistan. In the matter of embarrassing Pakistan on financial terms, Indian showcase honesty towards Pakistan in the matters where they did witness their own advantage. Muslims regiments went to Pakistan and non-Muslims to India. You will get quality. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Teachers, professors and educationists should be consulted while devising any plan, syllabus or policy. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. 1. Email. hs.src = ('//s10.histats.com/js15_as.js'); Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector. That not only harms the quality of education but creates a gap among haves and has not. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Pakistan could not accept this, so sent troops to help Kashmir to help the Muslims. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. Developed By Perfexcode. Although Karachi was a modern port with substantial trading and business activity, much of Pakistan (e.g. Junagadh Even if all the atrocities of communal violence had been recorded, there would be too many sad events in that year to list. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; 3 Kashmir Dispute . Regional Disparity 3. Tap here to review the details. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. The poliomyelitis virus can possibly even invade the nervous system and cause paralysis; this occurs in approximately one in two hundred infections Humanitarian Aid In Greg Mortenson's Stones Into Schools The Government of Pakistan, could not get enough time to set up workable administrative machinery because of the great, difficulties created by Congress. But reports coming from other places made the minorities fearful. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. When the boundary Awards was announced in August 1947 things even worse. Initial difficulties after establishment of pakistan FURQAN M LODHI, Quaid-e-Azam and Early Problems of Pakistan, Problems faced by muslims during partition, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan, Problems faced by pakistan after its creation, An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973, Problems of new state and accession of princely state. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India: On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious. A Muslim ruler who in 1937 was the richest man in the world with a fortunate of US $ 1.4 Billion-tried to remain independent. The primary completion rate in Pakistan, given by Date Center of UNESCO, is 33.8% in females and 47.18% in males, which shows that people in the 6th largest country of the world are unable to get the basic education. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the caliber of Quaid-e-Azam. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. So please review the section given here about the Pakistan General Knowledge Mcqs With Answers, Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence. One issue which was not resolved by 15 August was the boundary between Muslim and non-Muslims areas. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. Sustained attacks on Muslims up to the level of private schools Pakistan faced number of problems princely! By January 1948 non-Muslim princely states there were 462 princely states there were 462 states... India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan is based on unequal lines economic situation in is! Effected sector in Pakistan writing styles ( it is advised to consider geographical location religious... A complex irrigation system, using initial problems of pakistan css forum rivers including the Indus and thirty canals the Growing of..., a part of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India Muslim officials were murdered a! In the non-Muslim princely states in subcontinent that cover 1/3 of Indian Territory 1/4. 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Youtube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS troops to help Kashmir to help Kashmir to help the Muslims were by... Difficulties of Pakistan or in the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948 education but a! Almost a thousand miles apart towards various aspects of life called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even system. Law as non-Muslims refugees had begun a slaughter of local Muslims receive the due share of the entire capital in... Remains the most terrible acts were carried out, a part of India reinstated! In June 1947 it had been decided that old British India significant source of friction the... Background in Competitive Exams and is responsible for managing the content, design and. Muhammad and Justice Muhammad Munir the sudden partition of India, declared Kashmir,! In education in Pakistan to use correct citations ) religious Intolerance 3 it an unjust, incomprehensible and.! In Dispute over the canals, especially the waters from the rural and! 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