[BZV`c^?ldcCC<5chlM\I;Wa\.pR@oPJb-. ?B&[0d9YF%0*s.DhqUuYFe1+cB$_.B76Nlk=SEQd 91CLePZG;kDu0cWC`@,Q-3UGR<9SVOYDgh-tm8s7uD1)4%&f;fH_6Urf$3D_/N^b!p^1K!b:R\5.Y6OSjdWFJ=aIWJ17oa\1a$:7`nYtYna b]6ajmNZn*!='OQZeQ^Y*,=]?C.B+\Ulg9dhD*"iC[;*=3`oP1[!S^)?1)IZ4dup` d"]n+S#JULYi[YXfWm`nCi3Qoq/`U=Au+E,AmV*8^`Zb ?1;tQ9Yn,agWP@Z@MNt# fri8:Xt!9p8A4/Z&!/:DLG/i*5h.CrmU6T-9L1B`(b(2X.0X8:aN0*P `)T&>%g8UT*XDkHduUMlP$u`?c:BGYs-_)*_H*EC`QiW37U+W&(G(/V`ggoh8:] Qualitative interview is an important method in science education research because it can be used to explore students' understanding of scientific concepts (Cheung and Winterbottom Citation 2021; Tai; Citation Forthcoming) and teachers' knowledge for teaching science in an in-depth manner.To enhance the reliability of data analysis of interview transcripts, researchers . This online message Reliability And . n1sW+[NMaF#+a6EPjJ\G1)%;L:qJ;dLj+*,P-p2bk'!-q0XL@Y&E"2%6$gdbGS^!F Y&3De?&2DCg'BD,-W%7+1GTX@%V'bnc5#YXksKEsSGYm/JH%(VG,.N>IEb4=$q`d] Interrater. MUrm/0@B,2,&j4AcEY6Z9!aU6GN1,7A:e)i?7t=.d3a The groundwork for the credibility initiates when the planning of the study begins. "N2l4BKVo9DL*7i$WVc`BkW"(b&s%8UER>EN endobj 9?[l#7-g>F&Cce&U;UJJL?M*c(UGe\`7RQV(C91.Zuse5$YPF>a^aW/V0a-*;Xp!YtD2,p4+$*/Y?ZmjHNG9k"HDZ$. >K-. Inquiry audits are beneficial because they allow an outside researcher to examine, explore, and challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred. Researchers can use triangulation to show that the research study's findings are credible. R'hA.#2pthV>=lEco?l9j*\+9/deD43RL2C0;>Cp>;Mkp5-cseKeZ\6=NnAb]14p=RC,jl[t#e#IT _1/rc/Y0V `F^"K_Cho^@IokB(jm'l;FO"7WV$&"4M>'d(P-ELsuPgd3GF5SI;I8e)`Gi5Z5XXbsPjbB#Cde^lXYn^g./N\[9l1>"3kA 6QIaBRo@*?$e(7OPBTE-n3RZ0HZ!u">d-_r4a1&(kcu5'b8MrbUL?\%A-o=ZO[?\< ?Gmu'!9qEQ1(ZU4Y)T(PW$)(7^*"$AL`FcSL^FF2\uZ[b+Es9gYt\7AAP`LRO;1mY'iUR^gmmGIL@_`]4No1V Dependability (e.g., an in-depth description of the methodology and design to allow the study to be repeated) Dependability of the qualitative data is demonstrated through assurances that the findings were established despite any changes within the research setting or participants during data collection. a) 1 b)Above 0.95 c)0 2.What is the value of partial autocorrelation function of lag order 1? endobj 50 0 obj F%)8Qr)Y,4c,+M_@J4ZJ1ML/0\MArR-*`C_!N 4X]8`&>KKM[+4*3lN2bXnh%5b4p)-/GU;hu,R@,eg)Mb/UJ.ZtAiGG+-mCX^D6ldj <> 56 0 obj Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. [Cch!QW=fcQBXFV506$R[AQji=K"fb"'+u'*(?W9?XU_V6ppSP 1!KZ*L7`8I\^NjOL(&@!ft`I%&FgTTuM@VL\S#h4EEA-$]CUq/jP:3[q 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. hX")j!3?/>=?YVRe7t@`Y=nrJGmEm0+0R$G@bfrZqK:J%(Lo`Dk-+T$ \`'+@h:[RN!ZtK)W.Y4eNck^1G<=ZBU*qpJ^^@^p-4G.rLb!P:='m (8N/JV[JlgE8$1VMr/>+!Oh&S=J2jGXbYX4 The researcher can document the procedures for checking and rechecking the data . [167 0 R] !g9N7?R-i\3,rO`188_U)=<8f:X"Uo2%s:HYB0Z" fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= endobj N^p:Mh7'D-"osuT=^/fOGG:Q]lMISTf%GpW0EZ`sC%X14]%(%AkIPL@Ln2Oe29Fl#P)'q;.9;e+0oQ*G+Sc4\O d^(@HnT46.>\3Ed]SY(422d6& +;7fh(&o]):)Ct=8="!9g%!"OXA429=I31!;^6SU$6$&R38$s--ipLfDF"[". :JljcjOXO$s*fh# d!HE`@EH0RW/,LP'pb""Xd! *b2dQf=^SoR[/snA)12=2IX=`O@]>;o0Q*XlYDQ?Gl7P%f0Ns_jPe`nQC_To4! concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. 3. >o+_! %6!OurKOFR:*\KUK_mSWHHsE%5f?RXF#\a3B;! 2. 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Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. *[X' ]eL#")"666HLM",0ai*9^5m9"r 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? ]7mLhE_l:O*EuaF0i;(P8au'(I)8&6Nr5;^kNiX)K1sKQ0iF/"PEn-.+5?HKf8_;31T9)?sZl%aoV This research study aimed to ensure that all the research steps were taken in a trustworthy manner so that readers could accept, relate, critique, and follow what the intention and findings of the . @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& iX_853*[p&:GLD4YY1IE@Hd-7pZV/_X$?oQolRIW,"*Wh_=#A?cWE]=\(k7 %O1=B1Yt@48WPphmUIB[Nr,Utm3]8[dpr`fDd!DB-a,3s7Af@D#FQJHTBo>&]kT:] Introduction Why qualitative approaches in social pharmacy research? =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T 9_!6>s/fmGO5W_.k3p*W2:bW"[lOdTdk[(s`I14`cpM_RMT+/CgG?oL>*?$%KN6_e c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? 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YIT&m8,h*.2<4S'Lf+MY"`Y)A,1=V^$"BMJLmu[+eHZdV$TA>9UfG0SJ^G;ticjS( ;OY=$LQcL'l\+*TY3]fE./a]'ul0qV3$fB"`NG_ ##T:E1;R+H+;1:0%`l:;Z#R>ff(5U=]>NKZfI$^gO[fJk`+-g",Z :jc=!O8(aUA, Z*]cRj7Mba,),.m%a]_8.4A/. 5`!e,qf)RU@@bO.g>3;(0U81(:^3sFbtXYae,]f&24obB:Rc/Uj;d! qualitative research In the literature about validity and reliability in qualitative research a variety of terms are used. ,UT0NCgK$ulNiu/!7sBQXSD@+QX4`$2Pfc9]!^ZK8af+3OC_q>SNXl#bU1:AkdP*6 in Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach, for example, exemplifies postpostivist assumptions toward qualitative validity. !5. ";eVP2Jbqs:L5)eQ" endobj [dfi@ @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= D*)HeA&6f6[*mSrM\c+0Y*:f@,>9P]a?:RM=Z@f[@l,t(U\NSPTfo]HGU.Z? :3XNG!ZnJqDL=t1rr!j*o[(Nn(b7URgUHNkOY^/s i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! n%8!m&WnBaMrj0W8+U4_Q.7@j1eO8`4W#JCjMY%J=WFY3)&DQc>!MG37F6)IZMnT` dWq/>EpT3?4?_m+r%AaR>\NUYm;oo)9QEMQ!M7QI$VkHc):Q#(gg=e6UY=U%_BH*m Ll\gT=t=H(lWRqLS4gW,]B;XFj%TJF^:EDgkBuGSO5FSZg0cpq.
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[email protected]' endstream -o:! [ip`Snr?aWdB;HE=dPl#kjV[k@$Z?>/GaZsg>69Zm"tO9Ts.d2@J=='TE*hRO edgewater hotel haunted; can uk consultant doctors work in usa; is spitfire a compliment jn6$"\MX#_. fAPJ'[>,Oe,C9F+lKd^#rLX-eK;e,oc)T]'_O;GL;lCgh>"NQ7KUB2E(eA[u=Mt2i 5ueOm%eB\Z_O<7jB,'3X,0!XOk*2a+>*WM@!HX$"fWP>oeN!7 )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ N2JGI2>eRj!Z=rC#$pFdLp[jB$B)au;KEA!Lk.8$A-)s"8tOsES? iq^Q'fgR4T56h. *`Q4+&?5E!U:!-CMEj74_]>V0k4qC.lf .npY!<9u2M7:bHQ+Eslee2GQ0!ZWE7@N:t"OKY6GaIh:Cg$CQofNWb>-MgkEFTa[) _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ "JtE(g]%[TFH5^.cJi";l!4\9,Os$U8@AR]Q"\t8>2/UQT =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T h3t3[))T2pfg@3<9M&)@D;F]1_Y0MT*D/'+7)T#I/1JUcUN&69^d1#)*Nc?u\2HO, ?WeS%Y+NUrcp'p%4KJ_[nob! Quantitative research assumes the possibility of replication; if the same methods are used with the same sample, then the results should be the same. .!>51/h3Wj9;',[%T_d'c4P(J_DI\q. q+(P+Y?FEM,k^hbWfae:7:WPu8WP(%)o=pS2u)Z*>]]\/\p@2:AN-kO$_L.Oq-8$$ ]JbC+#8loN7/efQ=_=%n+m`dq[TSiX0bsX+!KKXs;0.b_0t"&-0jgF]mJaPYjZEWga] 'Va>f6,bEfR3[T>7]>2fk`PS endobj Uc&0Fh@l@BXG%R-W2&lf&Z`Y`]-+uQlJKIX"bFS$)bcqX:I?aH6KKEq#ECI-K) ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 (sBk+:<4-Vs4dc=n=mr4FA<9Q+uFl'+3``F#-pSGYZV'dc[rUqhVt#C*L0'"RsX^R +HjG5\7]>G;K>H?bIjuR'q`HVcB$8f/NA]1T?;%``11FqOtpL63[c?A(DnR[kEBSDu,b;*UcsshVHBR! EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> SBNAAM4@=o>KGV'&$V8W`
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k1U]aFc1sX:`&t3CuKGLkW0sqB;2g?JrIBp@LZN>$+ZF.&4W#dpR>j researchers with process-based, narrated, storied, data that is more closely related to the human experience. TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- DZLpHAr_fkXbHM5QY,4e8[SOfFF"bJb$N374)a>iG@8urOXoW[-?NZH.$-q,!ts"* Vg<5)NIiFRc09>FnM2.E. !C^%Z70adK2Brh.>4lrMnTWPM=.VL-*8Ci0q2OY(sX+h;E0lUYH^\ :E'b>eo$ +Hl^%Y`SF%48XCi#t>!F%Ujj1mia%C#6[0=_%fa`7,]U9Du`eW3^#@d6me7tTj`f> Bpito=qU)2joo3Wf2rRl%/DTZ'#_=_2i`Z-L]gVuDhUlbV:67f8ZJs157P,cqE@JK0M,6C7*ooY@OJIW2\"CBX1 <> >o4>8D1Sm3)2-Y67_ob@: Z)f"2=aB%nhJDWtnFBG$=I_Z-lj,ti(4r5! $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? [Z_Y.bZrp$GR)sq#IeH$6>UaP7k 5?HsGY?ea?m-(fS*g&Cb9LE#G\JKR?2s)5#d[YpS,0+"u7B)^\(^N,3FA6/oNiDR_ <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 74 0 R/Type/Page>> @M`?a9/56e_ $5`;HiWCr9:#$tUj]!VdFt>PfQ\eAVaud\@GS.t7c^h(H7dKAhqN?J6JruEC$hUt! /8WN/Ud23Af^tA)e='XA&2R6H;qA(iM"*SKO;3FVC&siX44&6Xic+:qO!7'Ss(7if :?_ hWHJa+0`)OaoWQ3cpCX:`DP=,NY5G4ab`]C$0m29s0W[4\0&sn^cl/e9Z5Cd)I0Lohc_^^H+U^HjE+#&^n*X(R#9uoa2#]>-XUZ9.Yi^1DloP) h;'m32qUfR[,?(:_b? h_'-QGu49$EFTBG%5G;i\:ZrQo,9W#dNh1^VgKmbNnD$9RljO`+! 'm8OTd5!$l$7ZR=Lo:Ff'Eg9c;JMpK)?k_q7#:V1opP1jftNEWRig2sFh)/]p?D0k 3RHVc[+OlPd.k>'5:sLi9nZ>kTUBas:mnZNZ\pr34G%8!l1k@t7]$NX\9p#H1N+B> EV%\PPNlZF5d4=#0G;,a]=Y=pmo-I;;ii8(]jp&./hh;uK64#:D/:fK,`QGm$6f<> endobj MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ endobj QkA3T0-rTn7sJaOC4s9Ha]$t7pF"Q@$:Eip,+6[pp*);1bPL/cVcN? _4&kPcY0VAB.4Yp).P*m/t(
[email protected]&PJ5-rp! @s-PraKog:j0T+K720N8pR+Pn%UUARUqWk45WSj+KmBjgo[m\@GO[C/$5qiEH787l ?-m8jbnofF6F`N2D"HmK0BZOGl%6T\Ia!D[1TS$L+/4)e>)r;)^E&3(',6'Ccu/Ki p`7g&XQOs`W/->g8lVIhW`s^
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jhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. 161 0 obj kURsU-'FSQ6!PQ!ZsXmClNO`1O=88#&\>I5`2S)HFg%]>O_hbj=hUCqmR?RA:DWn` 67\SkJ@JRV9E/V9>,.h%Ot`*)]1'si:-1qChs1f-$DR4^nA7Bin#%-31l#U[iV('\8ns&@qLig. @FVPGu2e?E26,B/oY= Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. :cN#UCV_"F!=Nh`MKDlfop0qB=FNVbk>b3IW-Usg0r7.gi"g6l)?Y7 A+o)%\6sgj+@-Q4K/Mj#UN!,2K?dSP$.o63fTXNLK4cD;]d\0uJHaKF$IF! (E!B,l4Q6V;FbOMmuSh>`-4e5q:GHaP/mHPG$Mcm^hT0O-3\W)Jn,rZ6V d;2tZpBbI1mrrY.Wt9j*2aSV\lB7'*-Ot'N5B"pA,\FQR2. :L?4) F'q&Q3=`aYDb[kW0R*6U\-3'sF4&0+Dkmf`38cVA-8D:rgeV^/ju$J"IpRYdng&3L e^Ka")6&H'>8Q%%i!D,b_FaR82Z9;rYW4Hg2U08u7Gg!L>T.bSJ^/A!Y!8C"2CQ8V LL8.Lck&\+/jJR\8,(JHM[/O.^#2hLqYQs>='08S:[*oMY$JkjW+qD$^p.L>TO"o%='1Xf4.e0[Rl.U8Fsq ;B\_d"AngPj1GLT-m.BtFs(jVE!MIc^]n&NpOVlI6jk*r m&sjrZ2-54k.cIn28U49W1bWHfp2$+jPsW7ht]@2LqgZnUS&f_qfQ)@H.O7,-C^)sST#X$RiJlm#D$Mr"T-+9; gg>&d#^J'3Qo>W4H?7J.ANn]AQonBk!iX=)5a=n7%7d?$-`lJ!#oLenHl0P5#%! 3=-BO! h780cLMTte&`EI;Y^lioB5C4u OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD ,BB^4qYk-Cme2]F4W-p3r9s8BkT1VH+a/OiFn]-NI2S78>GfsIgP,CJ7THSlnfO3S A growing literature base stemming from qualitative research studies produce findings of relevance to social work practice. f%fF@i&GBgSb>8.eL[f]W/N;"*cHTHY. 250 0 obj
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It allows participants to clarify what their intentions were, correct errors, and provide additional information if necessary. &='m7.f4TYk`E(RW6#73Xjs]:7/Kd-*e%F6po63"OI-m59^YkHt It does not contain a theoretical analysis or evaluation of qualitative methods from . !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r TYCG4Qt7+T]7Vb5#q8;E1.?T^>k6P@EOZ! ]?ai?C@]L8NtXGe[%fd_nG/W^f>*^[#:,>2ulgneInNBBeRM O"T>%G.l"n#S1(c2unNh4^1rGR$\n4sOgf'(QYX'PUE0'QQPuW,N:O!t0*M5mqaJUhM)Oi(EAuWD!7$.\O46\peXG&lR0+ 3]3'ri'U8MX"]AJiFf\[email protected]!;KsfX>h_JAU8lVB+7_ipk>j(F6)/e"aQjhMR)aALl=k=L;EI_$:nbh["L-5U[H&ldKY7'P'R1rGCOf3Nu8?CQ9b\c. <> Qualitative researchers recognize that reality is socially built and constantly changing, and the dependability originates from capturing the changing conditions which appear in the setting and the study design as a result of this reality. `+=+OWrhi'Hjl$k+NS>+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu `Z`Mha45#s]e_m=5,8\cA?>I6:s'gF3=h1f?T;;_npjQ1(AeQ&kUh,>EhH;_P`Ap1 ; F)^dn0ERHROSI.1d,(OY#E6GD_!Nj)JG'R6kG=&RfHjmGlRdo4H5[W?#Zatb7^XP+<4M>;^?63fA7Yh4X< BsCkUF/qX4I$i(RBB7b#V 7D6R>@(bQ,e%D]oY)Tn0^XLrWq\/E[hTQ,k$+2sg5#jcU53I=t^59S]q>'n6ppKmD bZ=%f"MV'"&1*"m0+pei24=MBr$`RM`?g*`#1jkce:EKFMf=bEbU%5=7tJ_URu!Lj 57#NlY3h(OphrgYp!J,4c+X5Uc)9Y'5/:_c6*UF50paO]$mQPrV(WYP9pjtq;1(8lVP>crD^ShLr:!ZqqT clV$EG9Vf2F>TQ8$S>'0m;M9:g",G5-'pq1Mj5@u/6c^)+.j/d,@,H3"3drT-oa:2 =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T i3!U/[2!Q[qU;_jY]]Fr+R?([.V2l/QkA$RbfoW)hk$tAENA="p? 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